A Comparative Study of Quranic Teachings on Justice and Their Application in Classical and Contemporary Legal Systems

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Quranic teachings on law and its application in classical and modern legal systems. As the foundation of Islamic jurisprudence, the Qur’an provides a rich and multifaceted view of justice, encompassing ethical, social and legal issues. This study begins by examining key Qur'anic verses on justice, alongside the classical interpretations of leading Islamic scholars, such as al-Ghazali, Ibn Tayyah, and al-Shafi'i and then giving that interpretation these types compare modern logic and administration of justice in contemporary legal systems. The paper also examines how concepts such as justice, equality and human rights, which are deeply embedded in Quranic teachings, have been incorporated or challenged by modern legal systems. By analyzing case studies from both historical and current legal systems, the study demonstrates the continued relevance of Quranic principles in addressing issues of criminal justice, civil rights and social equity. The findings highlight points of convergence and areas of tension between traditional Islamic law and contemporary legal thinking. The research presents strategies for juxtaposing ancient Quranic principles of justice with contemporary legal challenges, promoting a more just and equitable legal system that is consistent with both Islamic global values. This study ultimately aims to foster an ongoing dialogue on how Quranic ethics can inform contemporary legal reform and promote justice in an increasingly interconnected world.