The Evolution of Cybersecurity Threats and Strategies for Effective Protection. A review

Abstract

Cybersecurity has become an increasingly crucial priority for individuals, organizations, and governments due to the growing reliance on technology and internet connectivity. This paper explores the various threats posed by cyber-attacks, such as malware, ransomware, and phishing, that exploit security vulnerabilities to access sensitive information or disrupt systems. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive defense strategies to safeguard digital systems and ensure the continuity of vital processes. The paper also highlights the evolution of cyber-attacks, from simple viruses to sophisticated state-sponsored attacks, and outlines key elements for enhancing cybersecurity, including threat protection, incident response, and user awareness. The paper concludes by advocating for a proactive approach to cybersecurity through technological advancements, legal frameworks, and collaborative efforts at national and international levels.