Advances in High-Performance Concrete: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Design, and Applications

Abstract

High-performance concrete (HPC) represents a significant advancement in modern construction, offering enhanced strength, durability, and workability compared to conventional concrete. This paper reviews recent developments in HPC, including the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), recycled aggregates, and advanced admixtures to improve mechanical properties and sustainability. Technological innovations, such as computer-aided design tools and performance-based specifications, have enabled precise mix designs tailored to specific applications. Applications of HPC span diverse sectors, including bridges, high-rise buildings, pavements, and marine structures, leveraging its superior properties for durability and efficiency. Future trends emphasize sustainability through recycled materials, nanotechnology, and smart sensors, ensuring HPC remains adaptable to evolving industry needs. This review highlights the potential of HPC as a versatile and sustainable material for next-generation infrastructure.