Smart Building Systems: A Confluence of Architecture and Technology

Abstract

Architecture is constantly evolving as its relationship with technology grows. Smart building systems are the combination of the architectural and technological dimensions of a structure. These are networked architectures which rely on Internet of Things (IoT) devices, artificial intelligence (AI) and automation to optimize the operational performance, sustainability, and occupant experience of a building. This paper discusses the emergence and advancements of smart building systems, their characteristics and technological architecture, and their contribution to energy efficiency and sustainability. It also addresses the challenges of interoperability, cybersecurity, and user interface design in smart buildings, helping to understand the trends and developments of smart architecture and their impact on the future of urban centers. Moreover, case studies illustrate the innovative design and best practices of an intelligent building system or a set of networked buildings to transform the built environment with smart technologies.