Harnessing Renewable Energy for Sustainable Urban Development: Case Studies from the MENA Region

Abstract

This study examines the potential of renewable energy for sustainable urban development in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, focusing on key case studies such as Masdar City (UAE), the Noor Sour Complex (Morocco), and the Egyptian Gulf of Suez Wind Energy Project. The crisis narrative addresses the MENA region’s increasing reliance on fossil fuels, increasing energy demand due to rapid urbanization, and the environmental and economic challenges associated with energy of commonly used sources. The study aims to assess how renewable energy can be incorporated into urban planning to meet growing energy needs while reducing environmental impact and improving energy security. The study examines the geographical advantages of the MENA region, such as the abundance of solar and wind energy, highlighting the success of renewable energy as well as identifying the main barriers to the implementation of renewable energy, including high upfront costs, fossil fuel subsidies, policy inconsistencies, restrictions -and public awareness. The results indicate that although this region has the potential to exploit more renewable energy sources, overcoming economic, technical and social challenges are needed for greater adoption The study provides recommendations a it is used to strengthen regional policies, encourage investment, encourage technological innovation and ends.