This issue has been available online since 10th January 2025 for the regular issue of 2025. All articles in this issue (8 original research articles) were authored/co-authored by 34 authors from 6 countries (Ghana, Russia, Uganda, India, Greece, and Iraq).

Published: 2025-01-10

Early Childhood Caries: A Review of Diagnosis, Treatment and Consequences

Dalia N. AL-Oboudi, Layla S. Kadhum, Noor M. Hassan

24-33

Investigating Hydatid Diseases Cases in Mosul Hospitals

Wahda A. Kharofa , Abdulrhman Z. Ismael, Abdulhadi R. salah , Abdulqader O. abdulqader , Abdullah M. mohammed, Omar J. atiyah

45-51

Diabetes Health Indicators: Analysis and Cases reported

Safiya Saad Dhaif, Sura Mouaid Abbas, Ashjan Mohammed Hussain, Tareq Hafdi abdtawfeeq, Ayat Majeed Zeadan, Hamza Jabbar Jebour, Nathier A. Ibrahim

52-61

Comparing in Iraqi Breast Cancer Incidence: Systematic Review

Zinah Ameer Abbood, Asmaa Samir Mohsin, Sura Mouaid Abbas, Ashjan Mohammed Hussain , Tareq Hafdi Abdtawfeeq, Nathier A. Ibrahim, Prince Opuni Frimpong

62-68

Decision Tree Classification of Y-STR Haplogroups in the Iraq FTDNA Project

Ahmed Hamid Elias, Azhar Hamid Elias, Sajjad Mohammed Hasan

69-75

Chromium's Hidden Role in Insulin Resistance, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes

Fatimah Kadhim Ibrahim Al- Mahdawi, Mazin Razooqi Mohammed, Mustafa Ghani Taher, Mudher MB. Alsunbuli, Ammar Kadi, Irina Potoroko

76-81